India vs China :
India has a history of anti-dumping issues with China, and this continues to be a relevant topic in 2025 .
- Ongoing Investigations and Measures: India has initiated numerous anti-dumping investigations and imposed duties on various products imported from China, including chemicals, pharmaceuticals, steel, and other manufactured goods .
- Specific Examples:
- In January 2025, India made a final decision regarding anti-dumping duties on China-made Vacuum Insulated Flasks or other Vessels of Stainless Steel .
- Preliminary Affirmative Determinations in the Countervailing Duty Investigations of Hexamine from the People’s Republic of China and India .
- Reasons for Anti-Dumping Measures: The primary reasons for these measures include protecting domestic industries from unfair competition, addressing trade imbalances, and ensuring a level playing field for local manufacturers . Indian industries often allege that Chinese companies export goods at prices below their production cost, harming domestic producers .
- Impact on Trade Relations: These anti-dumping measures have, at times, strained the trade relationship between India and China . Despite being trade allies, the two countries also have a growing rivalry, and trade disputes contribute to the complexity of their relationship .
- Broader Concerns: There are increasing concerns shared by multiple countries regarding the expansion of Chinese exports, which may lead to more widespread anti-dumping actions in the future .
Here’s a summary of recent news regarding anti-dumping duties in worlds :
- Aluminium Road Wheels from Morocco: The European Commission imposed countervailing duties on imports of aluminum road wheels from Morocco, ranging from 5.6% to 31.4%, to protect EU producers from unfair subsidies, including those via China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) . These duties are in addition to existing anti-dumping duties on the same product from Morocco and China .
- Glass Fibre Yarns from China: The European Commission has imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of glass fibre yarns originating from China .
- Phosphorous Acid from China: The EU has initiated an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of phosphorous acid originating from the People’s Republic of China .
- Chassis and Subassemblies from Mexico: An anti-dumping duty investigation has been initiated on certain chassis and subassemblies from Mexico .
- Graphite Electrodes from China: Japan has decided to impose a 95.2% anti-dumping duty on graphite electrode exports from China .
- Lithium-Ion Batteries: The U.S. Department of Commerce is investigating alleged unfair imports of active anode material from China, which may impact lithium-ion batteries .
- Polypropylene Corrugated Boxes from China: Antidumping and countervailing duty petitions have been filed on polypropylene corrugated boxes from China .
- Softwood Lumber from Canada: The U.S. Department of Commerce announced preliminary results of its sixth administrative review of the anti-dumping duty order on imports of softwood lumber from Canada .
Recent developments in anti-dumping duties :
Here are some recent developments in anti-dumping duties as of March 2025:
- Softwood Lumber from Canada:
- On March 3, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced preliminary results of its sixth administrative review of the anti-dumping duty order on imports of certain Canadian softwood lumber products .
- Preliminary anti-dumping duty rates for specific companies were announced, including Canfor Corporation (34.61%) and West Fraser Mills Ltd. (9.48%) . The rate for Non-Selected Respondents (All Others) is 20.07% .
- Canada is challenging the final results of the U.S. Department of Commerce’s fifth administrative reviews of anti-dumping and countervailing duty orders on softwood lumber products .
- Products from Mexico:
- The U.S. imposed additional tariffs on imports of products from Mexico starting March 4, 2025, with a 25% ad valorem rate on all products originating from Mexico .
- Hot-Rolled Steel from China:
- Vietnam imposed preliminary anti-dumping duties on hot-rolled steel from China .
- General Trade Actions:
- The U.S. also implemented tariffs of 25% and 10% on imports of products originating from Canada and China, respectively .
- In response, Canada announced a 25% tariff on approximately $20.7 billion in goods imported from the U.S .
- China imposed a 15% tariff on certain U.S. goods like chicken, wheat, corn, and cotton, and a 10% tariff on others including soybeans, pork, and beef .
- Aluminum Road Wheels from Morocco:
- The European Commission imposed countervailing duties on imports of aluminum road wheels from Morocco, ranging from 5.6% to 31.4% .
- Glass Fibre Yarns from China:
- The European Commission has imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of glass fibre yarns originating from China .
Anti-dumping duties impact on international trade relations :
Anti-dumping duties can significantly impact international trade relations by creating tension and potentially leading to retaliatory measures between countries . Here’s how:
- Trade Disputes: Anti-dumping duties are often a source of trade disputes between countries. When one country imposes anti-dumping duties on goods from another, the affected exporting country may view it as unfair and protectionist .
- Retaliation: Affected countries may retaliate by imposing their own anti-dumping duties or other trade barriers on imports from the country that initiated the original action. This can lead to a cycle of escalating tariffs and trade restrictions, harming overall trade relations .
- WTO Involvement: Countries involved in anti-dumping disputes often turn to the World Trade Organization (WTO) for resolution. The WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism is used to determine whether the anti-dumping duties are consistent with international trade rules. Disputes can strain relationships even further .
- Market Distortion: Anti-dumping duties can distort market dynamics by artificially raising the price of imported goods. This can reduce competition, limit consumer choice, and protect domestic industries that may not be competitive .
- Geopolitical Implications: Trade disputes arising from anti-dumping duties can also have broader geopolitical implications, affecting diplomatic relations and cooperation on other issues .
In summary, while anti-dumping duties are intended to protect domestic industries from unfair competition, they can disrupt international trade, provoke retaliation, and strain diplomatic relations between countries .
