The 16th Asiatic Lion Population Estimation in Gujarat, India, was conducted in May 2025 .
Key Details:
- Dates: The estimation occurred in two phases from May 10 to 13, 2025 .
- Area Covered: The census covered 35,000 square kilometers across 11 districts and 58 talukas .
- Methodology: The “Direct Beat Verification” method was used, ensuring high precision in data collection .
- Technology Used: Advanced tools including high-resolution cameras, radio collars, GIS software, and the e-GujForest mobile app supported the count .
- Volunteers: Approximately 3,000 trained volunteers and forest officials participated .
Results:
- Population Increase: The lion population in Gujarat rose to 891, a 32.2% increase from the 674 lions counted in 2020 .
- Distribution: The estimation covered areas beyond Gir National Park, including satellite habitats like Girnar, Mitiyala, and coastal areas . Three new satellite populations were documented, including Barda Wildlife Sanctuary .
- Habitat: 55.78% of the lions were found in forested areas, while 44.22% were in non-forested areas .
- Largest Pride: The largest pride, consisting of 17 lions, was recorded near Palitana .
Historical Context:
- The lion population estimation is conducted every five years, with the first census taking place in 1936 .
- Past estimates show a steady increase in the lion population: 304 in 1995, 327 in 2001, 359 in 2005, 411 in 2010, 523 in 2015, and 674 in 2020 .
Conservation Efforts:
- The Gujarat government’s ₹2,927-crore Project Lion, launched in 2020, focuses on habitat restoration, prey base enhancement, and mitigating human-wildlife conflict .
- Community participation is encouraged through Eco-Development Committees and local volunteers (Van Mitras) .
Significance:
- The increase in lion population highlights the success of conservation efforts in Gujarat .
- The census provides essential data on lion movement, gender, age, and pride composition, aiding in conservation planning .For environment news click www.eminentnews.com
