The National Quantum Mission (NQM) in India, approved on April 19, 2023, with a total cost of ₹6003.65 crore from 2023-24 to 2030-31, aims to stimulate and expand scientific and industrial R&D and establish a vibrant and innovative ecosystem in Quantum Technology (QT) . This initiative seeks to position India as a leader in the development of Quantum Technologies & Applications (QTA) .
Objectives:
- Develop intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits within 8 years, utilizing various platforms such as superconducting and photonic technologies .
- Establish satellite-based secure quantum communications between ground stations across 2000 kilometers within India .
- Enable long-distance secure quantum communications with other countries .
- Implement inter-city quantum key distribution over 2000 km and create multi-node Quantum networks with quantum memories .
- Develop magnetometers with high sensitivity in atomic systems and atomic clocks for precision timing, communications, and navigation .
- Support the design and synthesis of quantum materials like superconductors, novel semiconductor structures, and topological materials for quantum device fabrication .
- Develop single-photon sources/detectors and entangled photon sources for quantum communications, sensing, and metrological applications .
Implementation:
- Setting up four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in top academic and National R&D institutes, focusing on:
- Quantum Computing
- Quantum Communication
- Quantum Sensing & Metrology
- Quantum Materials & Devices
Impact and Benefits:
- Boost the Technology Development ecosystem to global competitiveness .
- Benefit sectors including communication, healthcare, finance, and energy, with applications in drug design, space, banking, and security .
- Support national priorities like Digital India, Make in India, Skill India, Start-up India, Self-reliant India, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) .
- Drive scientific and industrial R&D, creating a dynamic ecosystem for QT in India .
- The Andhra Pradesh government plans to establish a Quantum Valley in Amaravati as part of the NQM to support quantum technology .
Recent Developments:
- India is supporting eight startups under the National Quantum Mission, focusing on satellite-based quantum communication, advanced materials, atomic clocks, and magnetometers .
In summary, India’s National Quantum Mission is a comprehensive initiative designed to foster advancements in quantum technology, enhance national capabilities, and promote economic growth across various sectors .
