Yemen’s Houthi movement poses a complex issue with wide-ranging implications.
Here’s an overview:
- Background: The Houthis are a Zaidi Shia Muslim group that emerged in Yemen in the 1990s . They have been in conflict with the Yemeni government for years, seeking greater political and economic rights for their region .
- Control and Governance: The Houthis control much of northern Yemen, including the capital Sanaa . They have established a de facto government and exert significant influence over the region’s affairs .
- Regional Conflict: The Houthi issue is deeply intertwined with regional rivalries . The group is supported by Iran, which has fueled tensions with Saudi Arabia and its allies . A Saudi-led coalition has been conducting military operations in Yemen since 2015 to counter the Houthis and restore the internationally recognized government .
- Attacks on Vessels: The Houthis have attacked numerous vessels in the Red Sea that they claim are linked to Israel and its allies . They state these actions are in solidarity with Palestine .
- Ceasefire Efforts: Oman has mediated a ceasefire deal between the United States and the Houthis; however, the Houthis have stated that the agreement does not include Israel .
- Humanitarian Crisis: The conflict in Yemen has created a severe humanitarian crisis, with millions of people in need of assistance . The ongoing fighting, displacement, and economic collapse have led to widespread food insecurity, disease, and suffering .
- US Involvement: The United States has been involved in the Yemen conflict, providing support to the Saudi-led coalition . Recently, the US and the Houthis agreed to a ceasefire where the Houthis would stop targeting US maritime activity in the Red Sea in exchange for an end to weeks of intense US airstrikes .
- Houthi attacks on Israel: Since March 18, 2025, the Houthis have launched multiple ballistic missiles and drones at Israel . The Houthi issue is a multifaceted challenge with no easy solutions, involving political, military, and humanitarian dimensions. For world news click www.eminentnews.com
